Easterwood Field

The Texas State Capitol stands 302.64 feet tall — 14.64 feet taller than the US Capitol in Washington, which it was modeled after. Built 1882-1888 of "sunset red" granite from Marble Falls, it remains the largest state capitol in America by floor space and one of the tallest. The state paid for it with three million acres of the Panhandle — land the contractors used to launch what became the XIT Ranch, the largest cattle ranch in the world at the time. The original design called for local Hill Country limestone, but the stone proved iron-heavy and rust-streaked. The owners of Granite Mountain near Marble Falls offered to donate enough pink granite if the state would build them a railroad to ship it. The state did. Scottish stonecutters were hired and 188,518 cubic feet of granite was hauled 60 miles. Some blocks fell off the flatcars at sharp curves and still sit in fields along the right-of-way. The dome's visibility from downtown is protected by 30 "Capitol View Corridors" — sight-line easements established in 1983 that cap building heights for distances up to five miles to keep the Goddess of Liberty visible.

In 1978, two Waco teenagers hiking along a creek bed off the Bosque River pulled a bone out of an eroding bank and assumed it was from a cow. The bone was 3 feet long. They took it to Baylor's Strecker Museum, where it was identified as the femur of a Columbian mammoth — Mammuthus columbi, the largest mammoth species ever to roam North America, weighing up to 10 tons. What lay underground turned out to be the only known nursery herd of Pleistocene mammoths in the United States: adult females and juveniles found together as they died, possibly in successive flooding events about 65,000 years ago. The site has yielded 24 mammoths plus a Western camel, a saber-tooth tooth, giant tortoise, and alligator remains. Excavation ran in two phases (1978-1990 and 1990-1997). The 107-acre site opened to the public in December 2009 and was designated a National Monument by President Obama on July 10, 2015 — managed jointly by the National Park Service, the City of Waco, and Baylor University. Visitors walk a paved 300-yard path from the welcome center to the Dig Shelter, where fossils remain in their original positions in the bank.

Brazos Bend is a 4,897-acre park on a slow bend of the Brazos River about 45 minutes southwest of Houston, near KSGR; from the air it's a big block of cypress bayou and bottomland in otherwise developed country. Somewhere between 250 and 350 adult alligators live in its waterways, which is why the rule is thirty feet of distance and no swimming. The odd tenant is the George Observatory, a Houston Museum of Natural Science outpost on a rise in the park, with three domed telescopes including a 36-inch that's open to the public on Saturday nights. It works because the park keeps the sky dark this close to a major city.

The San Jacinto Monument is the tallest stone column memorial in the world at 567 feet — 15 feet taller than the Washington Monument. It marks the site where Sam Houston's Texian Army defeated Santa Anna on April 21, 1836, winning Texas independence from Mexico in a battle lasting just 18 minutes. The Battleship Texas (BB-35), the last surviving dreadnought battleship, is moored nearby. From the air, the monument's distinctive star-topped column is visible from miles across the flat Houston Ship Channel industrial landscape — a monument to revolution surrounded by refineries.