North Kingstown, RI
Commissioned July 12, 1941 as Naval Air Station Quonset Point. Major Atlantic Fleet aviation base through WWII and the Cold War. Richard Nixon trained here as a naval officer in 1942. The famous Quonset hut was developed and first manufactured here in 1941. Navy deactivated the base in 1974. The 143d Airlift Wing of the Rhode Island Air National Guard remains, flying C-130Js, alongside Army Guard UH-60 Black Hawks. Two runways, the longest 7,504 feet on Narragansett Bay. Class D, tower closed Mondays.
On the grounds of the former Naval Construction Battalion Center Davisville, just north of the runways of KOQU, sits a 6.5-acre memorial park run by a small group of Seabee veterans and their families. The Seabee Museum and Memorial Park preserves the history of the Navy's construction battalions — the "Seabees" who built airfields, harbors, and forward bases under fire across the Pacific and in every theater since. Davisville is where they started. The Seabees were organized at the Davisville Advanced Base Depot adjacent to NAS Quonset Point in 1942. By 1945 there were more than 325,000 men in 151 battalions, and Davisville had become the primary East Coast Seabee training and supply hub. The site is exactly what its volunteers built it to be: a working memorial. Seven original WWII-era Quonset huts, saved from the demolition of Camp Endicott during the 1990s industrial-park redevelopment, sit on the original concrete pads. The former Navy chapel — built of poured concrete by Seabees in 1943 — is being restored as the centerpiece. The "Bee at the Gate" statue that once stood at the main NCBC Davisville entrance has been refurbished and reinstalled. Inside the main exhibit building: Quonset hut manufacturing artifacts, the original WWII pontoon causeway designs (also developed here), Seabee uniforms and equipment from every conflict from WWII through Iraq, and the records of Operation Deep Freeze, the Seabee mission that built and maintained the U.S. Antarctic stations from 1955 onward. Note: this is a separate, independent museum from the larger U.S. Navy Seabee Museum at Port Hueneme, California. Davisville is the original home and gets less traffic. It is staffed entirely by volunteers.
Eleven preserved Gilded Age mansions on Bellevue Avenue and Ochre Point in Newport, Rhode Island — the summer "cottages" of the late 19th-century industrial elite, now operated as museums by The Preservation Society of Newport County. The Breakers (1895, Cornelius Vanderbilt II) is the largest and most-visited: 70 rooms, 65,000 square feet, Italian Renaissance Revival designed by Richard Morris Hunt, built in two years with rare marbles imported from Italy and Africa. Marble House (1892, William K. Vanderbilt) cost $11 million when completed — equivalent to over $400 million today — with $7M spent on the 500,000 cubic feet of white marble alone. Rosecliff (1902) was the setting for The Great Gatsby and True Lies film versions. The Elms (1901, modeled on a French château outside Paris) had elaborate coal tunnels so that servants and supplies were never visible to guests. Cliff Walk, a free 3.5-mile public pedestrian path required by Rhode Island law, runs along the cliff edge between the back lawns of the mansions and the Atlantic. Newport is also the home of the International Tennis Hall of Fame (in the 1880 Newport Casino — the site of the first U.S. National Tennis Championship, 1881).
The largest maritime museum in the United States, on the Mystic River in Stonington, Connecticut — a 19-acre recreated 19th-century seafaring village with more than 60 historic buildings (most relocated to the site from coastal New England communities), four major historic ships, and a working preservation shipyard. The crown jewel is Charles W. Morgan, built 1841 in New Bedford — the last surviving wooden whaling ship in the world and the oldest American commercial vessel still afloat. She made 37 voyages between 1841 and 1921 (one lasted nearly 5 years), traveled to the Indian Ocean, Pacific, Arctic, and Antarctic, and killed approximately 2,500 whales for an oil yield of 54,000 barrels. Restored 2008–2014, she was sailed again on a 38th voyage in 2014 with a small crew. Also on site: L.A. Dunton (1921 fishing schooner, only surviving example of her type), Joseph Conrad (1882 Danish-built training ship), Sabino (1908 wooden coal-fired steamboat — the oldest U.S.-built coal-fired passenger steamboat still operating). The Treworgy Planetarium teaches celestial navigation as the whaling ships used it.
On the west bank of the Thames River in New London, Connecticut — the U.S. Coast Guard Academy, established 1876 as the Revenue Cutter School aboard the schooner Dobbin, made permanent on shore in 1910. It is the smallest of the five federal service academies (corps of cadets around 1,100) and the only one that does not require a Congressional nomination — admission is by merit alone. The academy's training barque USCGC Eagle (WIX-327) is the only active commissioned sailing vessel in the U.S. military. Built in Germany in 1936 as Horst Wessel for the Kriegsmarine and used to train Nazi naval cadets, she was surrendered as war reparations in 1946 and sailed to New London by an American crew that included her former German captain teaching them the rigging. Across the Thames in Groton, on Naval Submarine Base New London (the Navy's primary submarine training base since 1916), the Submarine Force Museum hosts USS Nautilus (SSN-571) — the world's first nuclear-powered submarine, launched 1954, the first vessel to reach the North Pole submerged (August 3, 1958). Nautilus is open to the public, free admission.